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蚌埠市目标管理考核奖惩办法

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蚌埠市目标管理考核奖惩办法

安徽省蚌埠市人民政府办公室


蚌 埠 市 人 民 政 府 文 件

蚌政办[1999]9号

关于印发《蚌埠市目标管理考核奖惩办法》的通知

各县、区人民政府,市政府各部门、各有关单位:
  《蚌埠市目标管理考核奖惩办法》已经市政府第15次常务会议讨论通过,现印发给你们,请遵照执行。

蚌埠市人民政府办公室
一九九九年二月一日


蚌埠市目标管理考核奖惩办法

  为进一步加强我市的目标管理工作,使目标考核更加科学规范,特制定本办法。
  一、考核原则
  目标考核坚持定量分析与定性分析相结合、平时考核与年终考核相结合,实事求是、注重实绩、科学合理、简便易行、客观公正的原则。
  二、考核内容
  (一)市辖三县四区及市政府各部门(直属单位)与市政府签定的年度各项目标任务完成情况;
  (二)市政府各部门(直属单位)岗位主要职责履行情况;
  (三)市政府各部门(直属单位)计划生育、社会治安综合治理、劳动安全、廉政建设情况;
  (四)市政府追加给有关部门(直属单位)的目标任务完成情况;
  (五)市政府领导交办的重要事项办理情况。
  三、考核组织
  对全市政府部门(直属单位)目标考核,市目标考评领导小组负责组织实施,领导小组由市政府秘书长或分管副秘书长任组长,市目标办、督办室,市人事局、劳动局、监察局、统计局、审计局、计生委、综治办等部门负责人组成,领导小组下设若干个考评组,负责具体考核工作。市目标办负责编制计划、下发通知、汇总材料及做好日常的目标管理和考核工作,市政府办公室各相关秘书科室配合考核。
  四、考核计分方法及等次划分
  (一)计分方法
  实行百分制计分考核,各奖励加分不得超过10分,即总得分在110分以内。
  总得分的计算公式是:
  总得分=年度目标任务得分+岗位工作标准得分+奖励加分-惩处扣分
  1、年度目标任务得分的计算公式是:
  年度目标任务得分=(量化目标得分+定性目标得分)×年度目标任务占总考核分的百分比
  量化目标得分的计算公式是:
  量化目标得分=该项目标的基本分×完成任务的百分比。完成任务百分比达不到80%的,该项目标不计分;超过120%的,按120%计分。
  定性目标作出“完成”、“基本完成”和“未完成”三种评价,并分别按该项目标的100%、80%、0计算得分。
  2、岗位工作标准得分的计算公式是:
  岗位工作标准得分=各项岗位工作标准基本分之和×岗位工作标准得分占总考核分的百分比。
  3、奖励加分
  部门(直属单位)有下列情况之一的,分别予以加分:
  (1)获得国家级表彰的加5分,获得省(部)级表彰的加3分,获得市(厅)级表彰的加2分;上级部门没对所属下级部门设立表彰项目,但其工作在全省同行业或部门考核中名列前三名的,分别加3分、2分、1分; 工作位次在全省同行业或部门考核中比上年上升的,每上升一个位次加 1分。各项奖励加分,以最高分为准,不重复加分。
  (2)各分管市长对所分管部门(直属单位) 的工作进行评价时,可选择成绩显著的1-2个部门(直属单位) 分别加1-2分。
  (3)部门(直属单位)目标管理工作有创新、 成绩突出的,可由市目标考评领导小组加1-2分。
  (4)凡年中承担市政府追加目标任务的,每承担1项加0.5分,最高加1分。
  4、惩处扣分
  部门(直属单位)除未完成目标任务被扣分外,有下列情况之一的,分别予以扣分:
(1)有被国家、省(部)、市(厅)通报批评的,分别扣5分、3分、2分;工作位次在全省同行业或部门考核中居后三位的,分别扣3分、2分、1分; 工作位次在全省同行业或部门考核中比上年下降的,每下降一位扣1分。 各项惩处扣分,以最高分为准,不重复扣分。
  (2)领导班子不团结或廉政建设出现问题,视情扣2-3分。
  (3)违反市政府《关于严肃工作纪律的若干规定》(蚌政〔1998〕105号)出现问题的,视情扣1-2分。
  (二)等次划分
  根据综合考评,确定“优胜”、“良好”、“合格”、“不合格”四个等次。获全市目标管理工作前10名的单位评为“优胜”;获全市目标管理工作11 -20名的单位评为“良好”;名次在20名之后但完成80%以上目标任务的单位评为“合格”;完成目标任务80%以下的单位评为“不
合格”。
  五、考核程序
  (一)县(区)、部门(直属单位)自我考核。县(区)、部门(直属单位)按本文计分办法及等次划分,先对本单位目标任务完成情况、岗位主要职责履行情况和目标管理工作情况进行自测和评价。自评情况报市目标考评小组进行复评。
  (二)市目标考评小组对各部门(直属单位)的自评情况,采取听取汇报、查阅资料、现场察看等形式,按照考核标准分别进行复测和评价,并在组内推荐1个优胜候选单位、1-2个良好候选单位。
  (三)市目标办将各小组复评情况进行整理,并分别征求分管市长和有关方面的意见后,报市目标考评领导小组初审,拟定各县(区)、部门(直属单位)的考评等次。
  (四)市目标办将考评领导小组拟定的考评等次报市政府秘书长办公会审议后,提请市长办公会讨论决定,并分别对目标管理优胜、良好单位予以表彰。
  六、考核形式
  目标考核采取部门(直属单位)季报、跟踪检查、半年检查、重点督查、年终考评等形式,自下而上、上下结合进行。
  七、奖惩
  (一)奖励
  1、综合考评前10 名的单位获目标管理优胜单位奖,奖金可在当年市目标人均奖金基础上增发20%。
  2、综合考评11-20名的单位获目标管理良好单位奖,奖金可在当年市目标人均奖金基础上增发10%。
  3、综合考评为合格的单位, 奖金按当年目标人均奖发放。
  奖金的发放,根据部门(直属单位)目标考评等次,按照部门(直属单位)在编人数核定金额。
  所定奖金数额,属市财政供给的部门(直属单位)列入预算,由市财政拨给;不属于市财政供给的部门( 直属单位),按核定的额度,由部门(直属单位)自行列支。
  各部门(直属单位)所得奖金,根据每个公职人员岗位职责履行情况,按贡献大小,拉开档次分配。
  党群部门、市人大办公室,市政府办公室,市政协办公室奖金按当年目标人均奖发放。县(区)可根据各自的财力情况,确定奖金额度,但不得超过市级奖金额度。
  (二)惩处
  1、对目标考核不合格的单位, 扣发当年目标奖金,视情对责任人予以通报批评或处分。
  2、对弄虚作假、虚报瞒报目标任务完成情况的单位,一经发现,取消其评奖资格,并追究领导人的责任。
  3、 对出现计划生育违纪问题和社会治安综合治理较差的单位,均实行一票否决权,取消其评“优胜”、“良好”单位资格,并扣发该单位当年人均目标奖金20%。
  八、其它
  (一)市政府分解下发的年度目标,一般不作调整,遇有特大自然灾害等不可抗御的因素需调整的,由市目标办提出初步意见,报市政府审定。
  (二)本办法适用于我市政府系统各目标承办单位。
  (三)本办法由市目标办负责解释。


SECURITIES (INSIDER DEALING) ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


SECURITIES (INSIDER DEALING) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 395)
 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
  
  ion
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  pplication
  Connected with a corporation"
  ossession of relevant information obtained in privileged
capacity
  Dealing in securities"
  Take-over offer"
  Relevant information"
  II    INSIDER DEALING
  hen insider dealing takes place
  Certain persons not to be held insider dealers
  Trustees and personal representatives
  Exercise of right to subscribe for or acquire securities
  Duty of officers of corporation
  Insider dealing not void or voidable
  III   INSIDER DEALING TRIBUNAL
  Constitution of Tribunal Inquiries by Tribunal
  Inquiries into insider dealing
  Powers of Tribunal
  Further powers of Tribunal to obtain information
  Incriminating answers
  Offences
  Privileged information Report and orders of Tribunal
  Report of Tribunal following inquiry
  Orders etc. of Tribunal
  Order against officer of corporation
  Limitation on aggregate amount of penalties
  Witnesses' expenses
  Expenses of investigation and inquiry
  Form and proof of order of Tribunal
  Order of Tribunal may be registered in Court
  Offence
  IV    APPEALS
  Appeal to Court of Appeal
  Powers of the Court of Appeal on appeal
  Stay of execution on appeal
  V    MISCELLANEOUS
  Offences by corporation, etc.
  Limitation on commencement of proceedings
  Chief Justice may make rules
  44. (Omitted)
 Whole document:
  
  dule.
  rdinance to amend the law relating to insider dealing in 
securities;
  for connected purposes.
  eptember 1991] L. N. 269 of 1991
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Securities (Insider Dealing)
Ordinance.
  nterpretation
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
  ociate", in relation to a person entitled to exercise or control 
the
  cise of voting power in relation to a corporation, means--
  that person's spouse, reputed spouse, person co-habiting 
with that
  on as a spouse, that person's brother, sister, parent, 
step-parent,
  d (natural or adopted) or step-child;
  any corporation of which that person is a director;
  any person who is an employee or partner of that person;
  if that person is a corporation--
  any director of that corporation;
  any related corporation of that corporation; and
  ) any director or employee of any such related corporation; and
  if that person has with any other person an agreement or 
arrangement
  respect to the acquisition, holding or disposal of shares or 
other
  rests in that corporation or under which they undertake 
to act
  ther in exercising their voting power in relation to it, that 
other
  on;
  k or other document" includes--
  books of a banker;
  cheques, orders for the payment of money, bills of 
exchange, and
  issory notes in the possession or under the control of a banker;
  securities in the possession or under the control of a banker,
whether
  ay of pledge or otherwise;
  any document or record used in the ordinary course of business 
of a
  ;
  any record so used which is kept otherwise than in a legible form 
and
  apable of being reproduced in a legible form; and
  any accounts or deeds;
  mission" means the Securities and Futures Commission 
established by
  Securities and Futures Commission Ordinance (Cap. 24);
  pany" means a company as defined in section 2 (1) of the 
Companies
  nance (Cap. 32);
  troller", in relation to a corporation, means any person--
  in accordance with whose directions or instructions the 
directors of
  corporation or of another corporation of which it is a subsidiary 
are
  stomed to act; or
  who, either alone or with any associate, is entitled to exercise, 
or
  rol the exercise of, more than 33% of the voting power at 
general
  ings of the corporation or of another corporation of which it 
is a
  idiary, and references in this Ordinance to "control" 
shall be
  trued accordingly; "corporation" means any company or 
other body
  orate or an unincorporated body, incorporated or formed either
in Hong
  or elsewhere;
  
  ector" includes--
  any person occupying the position of director, by 
whatever name
  ed; and
  any person in accordance with whose directions or 
instructions the
  ctors of the corporation are accustomed to act;
  ument" includes any register, book, record, tape recording, any 
form
  omputer input or output, and any other document or similar
material
  ther produced mechanically, electrically, or manually, or by any
other
  s whatsoever);
  h Court" means the High Court of Justice;
  ding company" means a corporation which is a holding company 
within
  meaning of section 2 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32);
  uiry" means an inquiry instituted under section 16;
  ider dealer" means a person who perpetrates any act which 
is an
  der dealing within the meaning of section 9 and also means a 
person
  is to be regarded as an insider dealer under section 16 (6);
  ider dealing" means an insider dealing within the meaning of 
section
  
  ted securities" means securities that are listed on the 
Unified
  ange at the time of any insider dealing in relation 
to those
  rities;
  icer" in relation to a corporation includes a director, 
manager or
  etary, and in relation to an unincorporated body includes every
member
  he governing body thereof; "related corporation", in relation 
to a
  oration, means--
  any corporation that is that corporation's subsidiary or 
holding
  any or a subsidiary of that corporation's holding company;
  any corporation a controller of which is also a controller of 
that
  oration; "relevant share capital" means a corporation's issued 
share
  tal of a class carrying rights to vote at general meetings 
of the
  oration;
  urities" means any shares, stocks, debentures, loan stocks, 
funds,
  s, or notes of, or issued by, any body, whether 
incorporated or
  corporated, or of any government or local government authority, 
and
  udes--
  rights, options, or interests (whether described as 
units  or
  rwise) in or in respect of any of the foregoing;
  certificates of interest or participation in, or temporary or 
interim
  ificates for, receipts for, or warrants to subscribe to or 
purchase,
  of the foregoing; or
  any instruments commonly known as securities;
  sidiary" means any corporation which is a subsidiary 
within the
  ing of section 2 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32);
  bunal" has the meaning given to it in section 15;
  fied Exchange" means the stock market established under section
27 of
  Stock Exchanges Unification Ordinance (Cap. 361).
  For the purpose of the definition of "controller", where a 
person is
  tled to exercise or control the exercise of 33% or more of the 
voting
  r at general meetings of a corporation and that 
corporation is
  tled to exercise or control the exercise of any of the voting power
at
  ral meetings of another corporation ("the effective voting 
power")
  the effective voting power at general meetings of 
that other
  oration is taken as exercisable by that person.
  
  A person shall not be deemed to be a person in accordance with 
whose
  ctions or instructions the directors of a corporation are 
accustomed
  ct by reason only that the directors of the corporation act on 
advice
  n by him in a professional capacity.
  In this Ordinance securities are deemed to be listed on the 
Unified
  ange notwithstanding that dealings in such securities 
have been
  ended.
  In this Ordinance a reference to an interest in securities is 
to be
  as including an interest of any kind whatsoever in the 
securities;
  accordingly there are to be disregarded any restraints or
restrictions
  hich the exercise of any right attached to the interest 
may be
  ect.
  pplication
  Ordinance shall not have effect with respect to an insider dealing
in
  tion to the listed securities of a corporation which has taken 
place
  re the commencement of this Ordinance.
  Connected with a corporation"
  A person is connected with a corporation for the purposes of
section 9
  being an individual--
  he is a director or employee of that corporation or a 
related
  oration; or
  he is a substantial shareholder in the corporation or a 
related
  oration; or
  he occupies a position which may reasonably be expected to give 
him
  ss to relevant information concerning the corporation by virtue
of--
  any professional or business relationship existing between
himself (or
  employer or a corporation of which he is a director or a firm of
which
  s a partner) and that corporation, a related corporation or an
officer
  ubstantial shareholder in either of such corporations; or
  his being a director, employee or partner of a 
substantial
  eholder in the corporation or a related corporation; or
  he has access to relevant information in relation to the 
corporation
  irtue of his being connected (within the meaning of paragraph (a),
(b)
  c)) with another corporation, being information which relates 
to any
  saction (actual or contemplated) involving both those
corporations or
  lving one of them and the listed securities of the other or to 
the
  that such transaction is no longer contemplated; or
  he was at any time within the 6 months preceding any 
dealing in
  tion to listed securities within the meaning of section 9 a 
person
  ected with the corporation within the meaning of paragraph (a),
(b),
  or (d).
  A corporation is a person connected with a corporation 
for the
  oses of section 9 so long as any of its directors or employees 
is a
  on connected with that other corporation within the 
meaning of
  ection (1).
  In subsection (1), "substantial shareholder" in 
relation to a
  oration means a person who has an interest in the relevant 
share
  tal of that corporation which has a nominal value equal to or 
more
  10% of the nominal value of the relevant share capital of 
that
  oration.
  
  ossession of relevant information obtained in privileged
capacity
  A public officer or a member or employee (whether such 
member or
  oyee is temporary or permanent, paid or unpaid) of any body 
referred
  n subsection (2), who in his capacity as such receives 
relevant
  rmation concerning a corporation shall be deemed to be a 
person
  ected with that corporation for the purposes of section 9.
  The bodies referred to in subsection (1) are--
  the Executive Council;
  the Legislative Council;
  the Futures Exchange Company, Stock Exchange Company or any 
clearing
  e;
  any board, commission, committee or other body appointed by 
or on
  lf of the Governor or the Governor in Council under any Ordinance;
  any body corporate established or incorporated by Ordinance; and
  any body corporate specified by the Financial Secretary by 
notice
  ished in the Gazette.
  In this section--
  aring house" means a clearing house within the meaning of section
2
  of the Commodities Trading Ordinance (Cap. 250) or authorized 
under
  other Ordinance to carry on business as a clearing house in
respect of
  rities;
  ures Exchange Company" means the Exchange Company within the 
meaning
  ection 2 (1) of the Commodities Trading Ordinance (Cap. 250);
  ck Exchange Company" means the Exchange Company within the
meaning of
  ion 2 (1) of the Stock Exchanges Unification Ordinance (Cap. 361).
  In the case of a body referred to in subsection (2) which 
has no
  ers the reference in subsection (1) to a member shall be construed 
as
  ference to a member of the governing body thereof.
  Dealing in securities"
  the purposes of this Ordinance, a person deals in securities if
  ther as principal or agent) he buys, sells, exchanges or 
subscribes
  or agrees to buy, sell, exchange or subscribe for, any securities 
or
  ires or disposes of, or agrees to acquire or dispose of, the right 
to
  sell, exchange or subscribe for, any securities.
  Take-over offer"
  his Ordinance, "take-over offer for a corporation" means an offer
made
  ll the holders (or all the holders other than the person making 
the
  r and his nominees) of the shares in the corporation to acquire 
those
  es or a specified proportion of them, or to all the holders (or 
all
  holders other than the person making the offer and his nominees)
of a
  icular class of those shares to acquire the shares of that class
or a
  ified proportion of them.
  Relevant information"
  his Ordinance "relevant information" in relation to a 
corporation
  s specific information about that corporation which is not 
generally
  n to those persons who are accustomed or would be likely to deal 
in
  listed securities of that corporation but which would if 
it were
  rally known to them be likely materially to affect the price of 
those
  rities.
 PART II INSIDER DEALING
  
  hen insider dealing takes place
  Insider dealing in relation to the listed securities of a 
corporation
  s place--
  when a person connected with a corporation who is in 
possession of
  rmation which he knows is relevant information in relation to 
that
  oration deals in any listed securities of that corporation (or
in the
  ed securities of a related corporation) or counsels or 
procures
  her person to deal in such listed securities knowing or 
having
  onable cause to believe that such person would deal in them;
  when a person who is contemplating or has contemplated making
(whether
  or without another person) a take-over offer for a corporation 
and
  knows that the information that the offer is contemplated or 
is no
  er contemplated is relevant information in  relation 
to  that
  oration, deals in the listed securities of that corporation (or
in the
  ed securities of a related corporation) or counsels or 
procures
  her person to deal in those listed securities, otherwise than for 
the
  ose of such take-over;
  when relevant information in relation to a corporation is 
disclosed
  ctly or indirectly, by a person connected with that 
corporation, to
  her person and the first-mentioned person knows that the 
information
  elevant information in relation to the corporation and knows 
or has
  onable cause for believing that the other person will make use
of the
  rmation for the purpose of dealing, or counselling or 
procuring
  her to deal, in the listed securities of that corporation (or in 
the
  ed securities of a related corporation);
  when a person who is contemplating or has contemplated making
(whether
  or without another person) a take-over offer for a corporation 
and
  knows that the information that the offer is contemplated or 
is no
  er contemplated is relevant information in  relation 
to  that
  oration, discloses that information, directly or 
indirectly, to
  her person and the first-mentioned person knows or has 
reasonable
  e for believing that the other person will make use of the
information
  the purpose in dealing, or in counselling or procuring 
another to
  , in the listed securities of that corporation (or in the 
listed
  rities of a related corporation);
  when a person who has information which he knows is 
relevant
  rmation in relation to a corporation which he received 
(directly or
  rectly) from a person--
  whom he knows is connected with that corporation; and
  whom he knows or has reasonable cause to believe 
held that
  rmation by virtue of being so connected,
  s in the listed securities of that corporation (or in the 
listed
  rities of a related corporation) or counsels or procures 
another
  on to deal in those listed securities;
  when a person who has received (directly or indirectly) from a 
person
  he knows or has reasonable cause to believe is contemplating or
is no
  er contemplating a take-over offer for a corporation, 
information to
  effect and knows that such information is relevant 
information in
  tion to that corporation, deals in the listed securities 
of that
  oration (or in the listed securities of a related 
corporation) or
  sels or procures another person to deal in those listed
securities.
  
  An insider dealing in relation to the listed 
securities of a
  oration also takes place when a person who is knowingly in 
possession
  elevant information in relation to that corporation in any 
of the
  umstances described in subsection (1) --
  counsels or procures any other person to deal in the listed
securities
  hat corporation (or in the listed securities of a related
corporation)
  he knowledge or with reasonable cause to believe that, that 
person
  d deal in those listed securities outside Hong Kong on any 
stock
  ange other than the Unified Exchange; or
  discloses that relevant information to any other person 
in the
  ledge or with reasonable cause to believe that, that or some 
other
  on will make use of that information for the purpose of dealing,
or of
  selling or procuring any other person to deal, in 
the listed
  rities of that corporation (or in the listed securities of a 
related
  oration) outside Hong Kong on any stock exchange other 
than the
  ied Exchange.

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关于印发进一步加快农产品流通设施建设若干意见的通知

国家计委 国家经贸委 农业部 财政部 人民银行 国家工商行政管理总局


关于印发进一步加快农产品流通设施建设若干意见的通知

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附件:《关于进一步加快农产品流通设施建设的若干意见》





国家计委 国家经贸委 农业部 财政部 人民银行 工商总局





二○○二年十二月六日





主题词:流通 设施 建设 通知






附件:

关于加快农产品流通设施建设的若干意见



农产品流通设施,是农产品流通的载体,是连接农业生产和城乡居民生活消费的重要环节,也是社会基础设施的重要组成部分。加快农产品流通设施建设,对实现农产品流通的现代化,促进农村经济发展,增加农民收入,扩大就业,提高城乡居民的消费质量和我国农产品的竞争力,都具有十分重要的意义。

改革开放以来,我国农产品流通设施建设有了较快的发展,初步形成了以各类批发市场为中心、城乡农贸市场为基础、直销配送和连锁超市为补充,产区、销区、集散地市场相结合的农产品市场体系。但是,农产品流通设施建设仍然存在一些问题,农产品市场体系还不健全,批发市场的档次仍然不高、交易方式也比较原始,农产品的质量卫生标准和市场内部的检验检测体系尚未建立,市场信息网络建设滞后,鲜活商品的储藏、加工和运输能力严重不足,经营主体比较分散,流通的组织化程度较低。加快农产品流通设施建设,是“十五”时期国民经济发展中一项重要任务。

一、农产品流通设施建设的指导思想和目标

根据《国民经济和社会发展“十五”计划纲要》和《国务院关于加强新阶段“菜篮子”工作的通知》的要求,结合目前农产品流通设施建设的现状,“十五”和今后一段时期,我国农产品流通设施建设的指导思想是:适应经济发展和人民生活提高的需要,进一步完善政策,深化改革,扩大投入,加快发展,建立畅通高效、安全卫生、交易方式先进的农产品流通体系,降低流通成本,提高我国农产品的市场竞争力,促进农业结构调整和农民增收,保证居民的消费质量和安全。

我国农产品流通设施建设的目标是:完善批发市场的功能,提高批发市场的档次,在全国大中城市和主要产区建设一批布局合理、交易方式先进、功能齐全、信息灵敏、安全卫生的骨干批发市场;积极发展连锁超市、直销配送等新型流通组织,建立多层次、多业态、多种经营方式的农产品市场体系;加快农产品的储藏、加工、运输、配送等物流设施建设,建立现代化的农产品物流服务体系;改革现行农产品批发市场经营体制和管理体制,建立起在政府的政策引导和资金支持下主要依靠企业自主经营、自主投入、自我发展的机制。逐步形成以全国骨干批发市场为核心,以连锁超市等其它流通方式为补充,以现代物流服务体系为依托,以现代交易、结算、信息、检测、储藏、物流等技术为支撑,以良好的企业经营和资金投入机制为保证,以稳定、有序、规模化的农产品经销商队伍为主体的现代化的农产品市场流通体系。

二、农产品流通设施建设的原则

(一)统一规划,分级负责。根据农产品流通的特点,统一规划农产品流通设施,防止重复建设。国家负责规划具有全国性和区域性影响、辐射范围大的大型流通设施;省、自治区、直辖市和计划单列市负责规划辖区内具有地区性影响、具有较强辐射能力的中型流通设施;地市级负责规划辖区内的其他小型和专业性农产品流通设施。

(二)合理布局,分步实施。农产品流通设施的建设,要从农产品生产、流通、消费的实际出发,科学规划,合理布局。产地流通设施要有足够的资源,销地流通设施要有足够的市场需求。对布局分散、难以形成交易规模的市场,要通过规划加以调整。要根据交易与管理的实际需要和资金的可能,将近期目标与长远目标结合起来,分步实施,滚动发展,逐步到位。

(三)以改扩建为主,新建为辅。要充分利用现有设施,首先对现有布局合理、已形成交易规模的市场进行改扩建,完善市场功能,提高市场的辐射能力,同时在个别市场发育滞后地区适当新建一批市场。

(四)企业化运作,政府扶持。农产品流通设施建设,主要依靠企业自身的投入。市场经营管理单位要成为企业法人,建立企业自负盈亏、自我管理、自我发展的机制。根据农产品流通设施的公益性及承担的社会责任,国家和地方政府给予相应的政策扶持。

(五)打破地区和企业性质的限制,扩大经营规模。农产品流通设施建设关键要扩大经营规模,提高规模效益。要采取兼并、参股、合作等多种方式,打破地区和企业性质的限制,加快发展,形成规模。

三、农产品流通设施建设的重点

(一)完善现有市场的功能,提高市场档次,搞好全国骨干批发市场建设。要按照中共中央、国务院关于做好农业和农村工作和加快中西部地区经济发展以及加强新阶段“菜篮子”工作的有关政策要求,重点加强主产区和中西部地区批发市场建设,把产地批发市场纳入农业基础设施建设规划,增加投入,加快发展。要通过对大中城市现有市场的改扩建,完善市场的检验检测、信息、储藏、加工、运输、电子结算等功能,提高市场的档次。要根据各地的不同情况和特点,选择部分大型批发市场进行经纪人代理、竞价拍卖或网上交易等现代营销方式试点,逐步在全国大中城市、主要产区和集散地建成一批布局合理、辐射力强、信息灵敏、交易方式先进、功能齐全的国家级农产品骨干批发市场。

(二)加快农产品批发市场内部检验检测设施建设。按照国务院关于加快建立“菜篮子”产品检验检测体系的要求,重点对进入各级市场的“菜篮子”产品的药物残留进行监测。对于国家和省市规划建设的农产品批发市场,要率先完善农药残留、残毒和违禁药物的检验检测设施,加强 “菜篮子”产品检验检测,保证农产品的质量及消费安全。

(三)加强农产品批发市场信息网络建设。建立全国统一的农产品批发市场供求、交易以及价格等信息的收集、整理和发布制度。农产品批发市场内,要有专人整理全国农产品批发市场的供求、交易和价格信息,并通过批发市场信息网络和公共媒体,及时向社会公布,积极引导市场价格的合理形成,引导农产品的正常生产和有序流通。

(四)加快农产品储藏、运输等物流设施建设。根据农产品生产季节性、地区性强的特点,要加快农产品的储藏、运输等物流设施建设,发展农产品现代物流服务体系,促进农产品的跨区域流通和错季供应,保证市场供给。当前重点是加快主产区到主销区的物流设施建设,特别是“西菜东送”和“南菜北运”物流设施建设。

(五)培育农民合作运销组织和大型经营企业。要积极引导和鼓励农民联合起来共同运销农产品,支持农民兴建以统一销售农产品为主要服务内容的专业合作社。要支持农产品经营企业,建设农产品储藏、保鲜、分选、包装、运输等流通设施,增强运销能力,扩大经营规模,发展订单农业,从根本上提高我国农产品流通的组织化程度。

四、加快农产品流通设施建设的政策措施

“十五”时期,要继续加大对农产品流通设施建设的支持力度,把农产品流通设施作为社会基础设施,采取相应的政策予以扶持。

(一)做好农产品流通设施的统一规划工作,防止重复建设。各有关部门要根据农产品流通的规律和特点,按照职能分工,制定全国大型农产品流通设施建设规划。各地要结合当地实际情况,切实做好农产品流通设施建设的规划工作。要按照规划和基本建设程序的要求,加快农产品流通设施建设。防止重复建设和批发市场之间的恶性竞争。

(二)鼓励社会资金多渠道投资农产品流通设施建设。对农产品流通设施建设,地方政府和有关部门要优先规划和征地,实行优惠政策。采取多种形式,鼓励个人、集体、政府等多渠道资金投资农产品流通设施建设。鼓励发展跨地区的物流、配送和连锁经营。要改革现行农产品批发市场的经营管理体制,建立谁投资、谁收益、谁经营的机制,使农产品批发市场成为自负盈亏、自主经营的企业法人。符合重点龙头企业条件的国家和省级规划的农产品批发市场,经国家有关部门认定后,享受国家农业产业化龙头企业的有关优惠政策。支持符合条件的股份制农产品流通企业发行股票并上市。

(三)继续实行银行贷款、财政贴息的政策。 “九五”期间国家每年安排一部分“菜篮子”产品流通设施建设财政贴息贷款,较好地发挥了示范带动作用。根据国务院关于加强新阶段“菜篮子”工作的要求,“十五”时期,有关银行要继续加大对农产品批发市场、储藏、运销、物流、配送、连锁经营等流通设施的支持力度,积极安排贷款,在资金上给予倾斜。对于贷款落实的项目,国家将安排国债贴息。具体资金数额和办法另行商定。

(四)加大政府直接投入和扶持力度。农产品流通设施建设主要依靠企业自有资金和地方政府的投入,国家主要对具有全国性和重点区域性影响的大型农产品批发市场、物流、配送项目进行扶持。“十五”期间每年安排一部分预算内投资用于补助市场信息系统、农药残留检验检测和电子统一结算以及场地、道路、污水垃圾处理等基础设施建设。要按照中共中央、国务院关于做好农业和农村工作的有关政策要求,继续增加资金投入,扶持地方建设产地批发市场。对于国家支持的项目,地方政府要积极安排配套资金。

(五)扩大农产品流通设施领域的对外开放。抓住我国加入世界贸易组织的机遇,有步骤地扩大农产品流通设施建设领域的对外开放,鼓励外商投资农产品流通设施建设,要利用国外的资金和管理技术,促进农产品流通设施的管理体制、企业机制的创新和整体管理水平的提高。

(六)整顿农产品批发市场及运输环节的各种收费。要整顿农产品批发市场收费,降低过高的收费标准,取消各种非法收费。要合并重复的收费项目,推广统一收费的经验,解决多头收费、重复收费的问题。建设农产品跨区域运输的绿色通道,禁止运输环节各种不合理的收费和关卡。